2 Samuel 5:25

Authorized King James Version

And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
did so
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
דָּוִד֙
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
כֵּ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוָּ֖הוּ
had commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וַיַּךְ֙
him and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#10
מִגֶּ֖בַע
from Geba
geba, a place in palestine
#11
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
בֹּֽאֲךָ֥
until thou come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
גָֽזֶר׃
to Gazer
gezer, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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